A process and apparatus for manufacturing fibro-cement articles

摘要

979,447. Moulding fibro-cement articles. S. B. SIPERA. May 10, 1962 [May 29, 1961], No. 17974/62. Heading B5A. Fibro-cement articles, e.g. tubes or sheets, are moulded upon a porous walled body rotating in a chamber containing asbestos cement paste under pressure, the paste being continuously replenished, to compensate for the loss of water therefrom through the porous walls, until a layer of the required thickness has been formed. Any excess paste is then transferred to a similar second moulding chamber by compressed air, the compressed air serving to further dry and consolidate the layer formed upon the body, which layer is subsequently removed therefrom to form a sheet or tube &c., after the moulding body has been removed from the mould. As in Fig. 1, the apparatus comprises moulding chambers 1 and 2 connected by a paste transfer duct 93. The moulding bodies 36, 36a and 361, 361a (not shown) are carried by hollow shafts 31a, 31b and 311a, 311b respectively, which are rotatably mounted upon platforms 28, 29, 30 and 281, 291, 301 respectively as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The platforms are reciprocated through the chambers 1 and 2 along rails 27, 271 by pistons 33, 331 and 33a, 331a acting through rods 31, 311, electric motors for rotating the shafts 31a, 31b, 311a, 311b being mounted upon platforms 28, 29, 281, 291 respectively. Each moulding body comprises a porous drum 36 having end flanges 35 which frictionally engage end flanges of porous cylinders 41 so that upon rotation of the drum the cylinders 41 are caused to rotate. The cylinders 41, mounted upon hollow shafts 109 (see Fig. 4, not shown), are carried by arms 133 which are pivotally mounted upon arms 38, the cylinders being biased into contact with the drum by springs 138 as in Fig. 5. Water is drained from the drum by means of an internal spiral plate as in Fig. 4 (not shown), and from the cylinders by a similar spiral plate, the water from the cylinders passing through the central shafts 109 (not shown), through stoppers 40, spring-biased against the ends of the shafts, through flexible tubes 42, through the hollow arms 38, and supporting sleeve 37, to the hollow shaft upon which the drum is mounted, and thence out of the machine. Operation.-At the commencement of a cycle as shown in Fig. 1, chamber 2 encloses moulding drum 361a whilst chamber 2 is open, containing drum 36. Valve 11 is opened and paste supplied to the chamber 2, the drum being rotated after the required amount has been injected and the moulding performed as described above. The supply of paste is then terminated, valves 130, 131 opened and the excess paste transferred to the now closed chamber 1 by admitting compressed air to chamber 2, which air also consolidates the formed layers, valve 131 being closed upon complete transfer of the paste. A similar moulding operation is then carried out in chamber 1 whilst drum 361 is withdrawn to the right (as in Fig. 1) by cylinders 331 for removal of the moulded articles, and drum 361 is inserted into chamber 2 which is then closed. After the moulding operation in chamber 1 the paste is re-transferred back to chamber 2 whilst chamber 1 is opened and drum 36 moved to the left, to remove the drum and insert drum 36a, the moulded articles being removed from drum 36. The moulding operation is then performed in chamber 2 on drum 361, and the paste subsequently transferred back to chamber 1 to be used upon drum 36a, the drum 361 being withdrawn and 361a re-admitted to the mould whence the cycle is repeated. Pneumatic and hydraulic control systems ensure synchronous movement of the moulds, opening of the mould doors &c. are described.