| 摘要 |
A finely divided inert solid (i.e. of a particle size passing through a 200 mesh screen), e.g. silica, quartz, kaolin, calcium carbonate or diatomaceous earth, is coated with cupric acetate monohydrate, by spraying an ethanol solution of the acetate on to the solid while the solid is agitated, e.g. by continuous tumbling in a twin cone blender, the ethanol being subsequently removed by heating at 78 DEG to 150 DEG C.ALSO:A rubber-forming composition comprises (1) 100 parts (by weight) of a copolymeric dihydrocarbon polysiloxane gum having a hydrocarbon radical to Si atom ratio of from 1,95 to 2,05, wherein from 4,0 to 8,1 mol. per cent of the total number of radicals are ethyl radicals, from 0,0185 to 0,5 mol. per cent are olefinically unsaturated radicals, and the remainder are methyl radicals, and from 10 to 80 parts of either (2) a mixture of from 1 to 10 parts. of C black and from 10 parts. to 1 part. of Al2O3, or (3) finely divided SiO2 together with a stabilizing amount of one or more of ferric oxide, ferric octoate, ferric 2-ethylhexoate, cupric acetate, a mixture of cupric acetate and ferric octoate and a mixture of cupric acetate and ferric 2-ethylhexoate. The cupric acetate may be used in the form of a coating or a finely divided inert solid (see Group III). Colouring agents, e.g. ZnO, TiO2, Cr2O3 and C black, extenders, e.g. CaCO3 and Zr silicate, and plasticizers, e.g. alkoxy- and/or hydroxy-terminated siloxane oils, may also be added. The above ingredients may be compounded in known manner with a curing catalyst, and heat cured, or if desired the above ingredients, without the catalyst, can be compounded and aged from 1 to 7 days at room temperature, or from 1 to 2 hours at a temperature above 120 DEG C., such treatment eliminating volatile matter, and then compounded with the curing catalyst and heat cured. In a typical example (1) a mixture of a siloxane gum composed of dimethyl-, ethylmethyl- and ethylvinyl-siloxane units, finely divided SiO2, Fe2O3, a liquid ethoxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane and di-tertiarybutyl peroxide, was compounded on a two roll rubber mill and subsequently mould cured at 170 DEG C. for 20 minutes and post cured at 250 DEG C. Uses: As wire and cable insulations; vibration damping mounts, gaskets, seals and coatings. |
