| 摘要 |
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member including: a conductive substrate; a photoconductive layer on the conductive substrate; and a surface layer made of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide on the photoconductive layer, wherein (C/(Si+C)) in the surface layer is 0.61 to 0.75 (both inclusive), Si+C atom density in the surface layer is 6.60×1022 atoms/cm3 or more, and arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface layer is 0.029 μm to 0.500 μm (both inclusive), and an electrophotographic apparatus including the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
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