N-arylanthranilic acid derivatives

摘要

The invention comprises compounds of the general formula pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, lower alkyl esters thereof, di-lower alkyl-aminoalkyl esters thereof, and pharmaceutically-acceptable acid-addition salts and quaternary salts of the di-lower alkyl-aminoalkyl esters thereof; where R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or chlorine; R2 is methyl, ethyl, or chlorine; and Z is a sulphamoyl group, having the formula a thioether group, having the formula -S-R5 a sulphoxide group, having the formula -SO-lower alkyl or a sulphone group having the formula -SO2-R5 wherein R3 is methyl or ethyl; R4 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group, or a phenyl radical; or R3 and R4 in combination with -N< represent a pyrrolidino or morpholino radical; and R5 is a straight or branched chain lower alkyl radical, a benzyl radical, or a phenyl radical, optionally substituted by lower alkyl or alkoxy, and their preparation by one of the following methods: (a) in the case of esters and salts, by esterification or salt formation from the free acid; (b) in the case of compounds wherein R1 is hydrogen, by catalytic dehalogenation of a compound wherein R1 is halogen; (c) compounds wherein Z is -SO2N.R3.R4, wherein R3 is alkyl and R4 is alkyl or phenyl, may be prepared from a compound wherein R3 and/or R4 are hydrogen by reaction with the reactive ester of a phenol or alcohol; (d) is general by hydrolysis of the N-acyl derivative of a compound of the first general formula above; (e) in general by reaction of a compound of the general formula with a compound of the general formula wherein R1, R2 and Z have the above meanings; R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, or a metal, preferably an alkali metal, and one of A and B is halogen, preferably bromine, and the other is amino; or (f) in the case of compounds wherein Z is sulphoxide or sulphone group by oxidation of the corresponding thioether group. As used herein the word " lower " indicates that the group or compound which it qualifies contains not more than 6 combinations. The halobenzene derivatives of the last general formula above (i.e. where B is halogen) are prepared from the corresponding compound wherein B is amino by diazotization in hydrohalic acid followed by decomposition of the diazonium salt obtained in the presence of a copper catalyst. The aniline derivatives of the last general formula above (i.e. where B is amino) are prepared (a) in those compounds the formula wherein Z is a sulphamoyl group as defined above by chlorosulphonation of an appropriate 2-substituted or 2,6-disubstituted-acetanilide followed by amination of the resulting benzenesulphonyl chloride and basic hydrolysis of the intermediate 2-substituted or 2,6-disubstituted-3-sulphamoylacetanilide; (b) compounds of the above formula wherein B is amino, R2 is alkyl, Z is a sulphamoyl group and R1 is hydrogen can be prepared by reductive dehalogenation of a 2-alkyl-3-sulphamoyl-6-chloroaniline compound; (c) compounds of the above formula wherein Z is a thioether group as defined above can be prepared by reacting an appropriate 3 - acetamido - 2,4 - disubstituted - benzenesulphonyl chloride with sodium metabisulphite, reducing the resulting disulphide compound with hydrazine, alkylating or arylating the resulting thiophenol compound or a salt thereof, and hydrolysing the intermediate thioacetanilide compound with a base; (e) these latter compounds can also be prepared starting from an appropriately substituted nitro-benzene compound, in which case the final step is the reduction of the nitro group to an amino group; (d) compounds of the last general formula above wherein Z is a sulphoxide group as defined earlier can be prepared by the mild oxidation of an appropriate 2-substituted or 2,6 - disubstituted - 3 - alkylthio - acetanilide compound, followed by basic hydrolysis of the acetamido group; (f) compounds of the last general formula wherein Z is a sulphone group of formula SO2R5 in which R5 is an alkyl radical can be prepared by the oxidation of an appropriate 2-substituted or 2,6-disubstituted-3-alkylthio-acetanilide or 2,6-disubstituted-3-alkylthio-nitrobenzene compound and subsequent basic hydrolysis of the acetamido group or reduction of the nitro group; or (g) in the latter compounds where R5 is phenyl, which may be substituted, by reaction of an appropriate 3-acetamido-2,4-disubstituted benzenesulfonyl chloride compound with benzene or a substituted benzene and aluminium chloride, followed by basic hydrolysis of the acetamido group. The N-acyl diphenylene derivatives of the compounds of the first general formula above are prepared by reacting an anilide derived from a compound of the last general formula above with phosphorus pentachloride to produce a benzimidoyl chloride which is reacted with a salicylic acid derivative and the resulting imidoester is subject to intramolecular rearrangement by heating.