摘要 |
<p>A method for preparing R5X4 alloy materials where R is a rare earth element selected from one or more of La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho1 Er, Tm, Lu, Sc, and Y and X represents a non-rare earth alloying element such as silicon, germanium, tin, lead, gallium, indium and mixtures thereof. The method involves carbothermically reducing amounts of a rare earth element-containing oxide, an alloying element-containing oxide and/or alloying element in elemental or alloy form, and carbon at elevated temperature to form an R5X4 alloy material, which is melted, solidified, and optionally heat treated. Such a method provides an economical and efficient technique of configuring magnetic refrigerant, magnetostrictive and magnetoresistive alloys and products.</p> |
申请人 |
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.;GSCHNEIDNER, KARL, A., JR.;SCHMIDT, FREDERICK, A.;TSOKOL, ALEXANDRA, O.;PECHARSKY, VITALIJ, K.;JONES, LAWRENCE, L.;WHEELOCK, PAUL, B. |
发明人 |
GSCHNEIDNER, KARL, A., JR.;SCHMIDT, FREDERICK, A.;TSOKOL, ALEXANDRA, O.;PECHARSKY, VITALIJ, K.;JONES, LAWRENCE, L.;WHEELOCK, PAUL, B. |