| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to phosphoramidite derivatives of general formula where Bx denotes adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine or uracil, where the amine group of adenine, guanine and cytosine can be optionally protected by a protective group selected from acetyl and phenoxyacetyl; R1 is a substitute of general formula in which R11, R12 and R13 are identical or different, and each denotes hydrogen or alkoxy; R2a and R2b are identical or different, and each denotes alkyl; and WG1, WG2 denote a cyano group. The invention also pertains to a multistep method of producing the said compounds. The invention also relates to intermediate compounds of the said method, namely: an intermediate ether compound of general formula where L is a halogen or a C1-C5alkylthio group; WG1 is a cyano group; an intermediate compound of general formula where Bx denotes adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine or uracil, where the amine group of adesine, guanine and cytosine can be optionally protected by a protective group selected from an acetyl group and a phenoxyacetyl group; and WG1 denotes a cyano group; an intermediate compound of general formula where Bx is as described above; R1 is a substitute of general formula (2); an intermediate compound of general formula where Bx is as described above; A is a silicon-containing substitute of general formula or where R6 denotes alkyl and WG1 denotes a cyano group. The invention also relates to a method of producing an oligonucleotide of general formula where each B independently denotes adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine; each R independently denotes H or hydroxyl and at least one of R denotes hydroxyl; Z denotes H or a phosphate group; and n is an integer between 1 and 100, involving steps A-G, characterised by use of said phosphoramidite derivatives as a monomer compound of nucleic acid at step B. ^ EFFECT: high yield. ^ 7 cl, 1 dwg, 21 ex |
