| 摘要 |
1,176,135. Controlled dryers. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 9 March, 1967 [11 March, 1966], No. 10942/66. Heading F4G. [Also in Divisions A2 and G3] Apparatus for controlling a plant or dryer for drying material comprises: input and output moisture sensors respectively positioned adjacent to the input and output points of the drying plant through which the material is passed, means for providing a control signal which varies with changes in the moisture content of the material sensed by the output senser, a reset device for imposing an additional control factor on the control signal when the sensed output moisture content passes out of a selected range, and means for imposing on the signal a further control factor which varies in accordance with variations in the moisture content of the material sensed at the input senser. A dryer, Figs. 5 and 6, for drying particulate material such as grain, peas and beans, comprises an inlet duct 10 for incoming moist material leading into distributing shoot 11 having an overflow pipe 12. One electrode 13 of a resistance-type senser, for sensing the moisture content of the incoming material, is located in the shoot 11, and is insulated therefrom by an insulating sleeve 14. The shoot 11 constitutes the other electrode of said sensor. The electrode 13 and the shoot 11 are connected to an input monitoring unit 15. The material passes, in a downwardly inclined path, beneath an upper inclined, perforated plate and over a similarly inclined, perforated bed-plate 16, beneath which are arranged two air manifolds 17 and 18. Heated air is supplied, through a duct 19 to the manifold 18, and thence passes upwardly through the material. Cooling air is supplied, through a duct 20, into the manifold 18 and thence passes upwardly through the material. The rate of flow of material through the dryer is controlled by the rate of oscillation of an oscillating grid (not shown) located above the bed-plate 16, or by the speed of a buckettype discharge elevator 21, which is driven by a variable-speed motor 22. Near the lower, output end of the dryer is located a capacitortype sensor 23, which is indicated, in Fig. 3, by the numeral 101 and is connected to an A.C. bridge circuit 100, which is connected to a 2 Mc/s. oscillator 99 powered by a stabilized power unit 98. A.C. signals from the circuit 100 are converted, by a phase-sensitive detector 104, into D.C. control signals corresponding in voltage to the difference between the sensed moisture content of the outgoing material and a predetermined " datum " moisture content. The polarity of the signals indicates whether said difference is positive or negative. These signals are sent to control means 105 where they are amplified by an amplifier 107 and passed through a control circuit 106 (comprising a proportioning element 97 and the re-set device 96, which imposes the additional control on the signals) to a coupling system 108, which comprises a variable-speed magnetic clutch and connects the driving shaft of a reversible, constant-speed motor 109 with a shaft actuating a flow-control device 110, e.g. associated with said oscillating grid, and a tacho-generator 111 providing feed-back signals, which are balanced against the control signals. In an alternative arrangement, the signals from the circuit 106 control the speed of the motor 22. |
