| 摘要 |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carrier in which density unevenness is suppressed. SOLUTION: The carrier includes a carrier body and an outermost surface layer coating a surface of the carrier body, having a thickness of 100-500 nm and containing a fluororesin. When the amounts of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms and fluorine atoms in a surface of the carrier are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the amount of the fluorine atoms is 50-90 atomic%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT |
