摘要 |
A copper wiring of a semiconductor device is which is resistant to unwanted diffusion of copper from away from the copper wiring is presented. The copper wiring includes an interlayer dielectric, a self-assembly monolayer, a plurality of catalyst particles, a metal layer, and a copper layer. The interlayer dielectric on the semiconductor substrate has a wiring forming region. The self-assembly monolayer is the wiring forming region. The plurality of catalyst particles are adsorbed onto the surface of the self-assembly monolayer. The metal layer is formed on the self-assembly monolayer which has the adsorbed catalyst particles such that the metal layer serves as both a seed layer and as a diffusion barrier. The copper layer substantially fills in the wiring forming region.
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