| 摘要 |
<p>An image pickup apparatus (1) includes: an image pickup lens section (11) having an aperture stop (10); an image pickup device (13) obtaining image pickup data on the basis of light detected; and a microlens array section (12) arranged on a focal plane of the image pickup lens section (11), and including a plurality of microlenses, each of the microlenses being provided corresponding to a plurality of image pickup pixels of the image pickup device (13), wherein the following formula (1) is satisfied: p=m×s×L/L+f
where p is a pitch between the microlenses, s is a pixel size in a predetermined direction, m is the number (an integer) of the image pickup pixels allocated to each of the microlenses in the predetermined direction, L is a distance between the aperture stop (10) and the microlens array section (12), and f is a focal length of each of the microlenses.
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