| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to an installation and a process for the desalination of water from seas and oceans. The claimed installation comprises a basin (1) wherefrom the water is pushed by a pump (7) through a supply pipe (10), having mounted some electric valves (11) into some chambers (a) of some reactors (A) though a pipe (52) having mounted an electric valve (53), the hot water from chamber (a) being recirculated though a cooler (47) wherefrom it is sucked in by a pump (49) and pushed though a pipe (50) having mounted an electric valve (51) into the supply pipe (10) upstream the electric valves (11) mounted therein, the steam from chambers being discharged through a pipe (41) having mounted an electric valve (42), upstream of which there is connected the pipe (52) wherethrough hot water circulates, and introduced into a turbine (43) and a heat exchanger (45) in connection, by means of a pipe (46), to a cooler (47), the steam generated by a boiler (69) being directed though some pipes (70 and 73) to a heat exchanger (74). The claimed process consists in taking over the sea water from a basin (1) and simultaneously pushing it with a pump (7) into some chambers (a) of some reactors (A) wherein gas is produced, which is compressed, and introduced into a furnace of a boiler (69) for producing steam at a temperature of 300...400°C, the steam being furnished by the heat exchanger (74) to the water desalination installation, the thermal agent recovered from the installation being reintroduced into the boiler (69), the hot water at a temperature of 180...250°C from the chambers being recirculated and cooled down to a temperature of 50...60°C in a cooler (47) wherethrough, when in chambers (a) steam at a temperature of 250...400°C is produced, as a consequence of the fact that a part of its thermal energy is yielded to a blade turbine (43) and to a heat exchanger (45), respectively, the resulting hot water is also circulated and further introduced into chambers (a), the gas having the following composition : H, CO, N, O.</p> |
