摘要 |
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithium ion secondary battery, including a reference electrode structure capable of appropriately detecting the potential of a positive electrode plate or a negative electrode plate, while suppressing the obstruction of the transfer of lithium ions in an electrolyte, to provide a vehicle mounting the lithium ion secondary battery, and to provide battery-mounting apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: A lithium ion secondary battery 1 includes a power generating element 20 having a plate-shaped positive electrode 30, a plate-shaped negative electrode 40, and a separator 50 interposed between the electrodes; a battery case 60; a lithium ion-containing electrolyte 80; and a plate-shaped reference electrode structure 10 arranged so as to come in contact with the electrolyte 80. The reference electrode structure has a layered active material-containing part 11, containing active material particles 12 capable of absorbing and releasing lithium ions, and is constituted so that the lithium ions are transferrable between one side and the other side, in its thickness direction DT. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT |