Magneto-resistance effect element and sensor

摘要

A magneto-resistance effect element for a sensor to sense a variation in externally applied magnetism includes a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a free layer having a magnetization direction which varies in response to an external magnetic field, and an intermediate layer provided between the pinned layer and the free layer. The pinned layer has a planar shape which is long in the fixed magnetization direction and which is short in a direction orthogonal to the fixed magnetization direction. Moreover, the pinned layer preferably has a planar shape in which the pinned layer is divided into a plurality of sections.