| 摘要 |
Methods include simultaneously diffracting a beam in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction to form a once-diffracted beam, where the beam comprises a wavefront shaped by a test object, simultaneously diffracting the once-diffracted beam in orthogonal directions to form a twice-diffracted beam, overlapping at least two orders of the twice-diffracted beam in each direction to form an interference pattern at a detector, the interference pattern being formed by multiple copies of the wavefront laterally sheared in the first direction and multiple copies of the wavefront laterally sheared in the second direction; and determining information about the wavefront based on the interference pattern.
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