摘要 |
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of undesired light such as flare and ghost caused by the total reflection of a part of incident light rays. <P>SOLUTION: The optical element 1 has an area where parts 44 and 45 of a light ray 4 made incident at an angle parallel to an optical axis. In the optical element 1, the emission face has a minute uneven structure 3. If the shortest wavelength used in the optical element 1 is λmin, the refractive index of a substrate on which the minute uneven structure 3 is formed is nsub, the pitch and height of the minute uneven structure 3 are p and h, respectively, the minute uneven structure 3 satisfies a condition expressed by λmin/1.71nsub<p<λmin/2 and 0.6λmin<h<1.5λmin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT |