| 摘要 |
<p>PALM-BASED BIODIESEL FORMULATIONS WITH ENHANCED COLD FLOW PROPERTIES ARE PROVIDED INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING: (I) A BIODIESEL FORMULATION COMPRISING NOT MORE THAN 40 VOL % PALM-BASED BIODIESEL AND NOT LESS THAN 60 VOL % PETROLEUM-BASED FUEL OIL; (II) A BIODIESEL FORMULATION COMPRISING NOT MORE THAN 20 WT % PALM-BASED BIODIESEL AND NOT LESS THAN 80 WT % ALKYL ESTER OF C6 - CI8 SATURATED OR UNSATURATED FATTY ACID, OR A MIXTURE THEREOF, WHEREIN THE ALKYL ESTER IS METHYL, ETHYL, ISOPROPYL, N-BUTYL, 2-BUTYL OR ISOBUTYL ESTER, OR A MIXTURE THEREOF; (ILL) A BIODIESEL FORMULATION COMPRISING APPROXIMATELY 0.1 - 1.0 % (WT/VOL) OF A POLYLKYL METHACRYLATE (P AMA) ADDITIVE AND A PALM-BASED BIODIESEL BLEND COMPRISING I) NOT MORE THAN 40 VOL % PALM-BASED BIODIESEL; AND II) NOT LESS THAN 60 VOL % PETROLEUM-BASED FUEL OIL; (IV) A BIODIESEL FORMULATION COMPRISING APPROXIMATELY 0.1 - 5.0 % (WT/VOL) OF A POLYLKYL METHACRYLATE (P AMA) ADDITIVE AND A PALM-BASED BIODIESEL HAVING UNSATURATION LEVEL OF NOT LESS THAN 60 %.</p> |
