| 摘要 |
Described herein are electrodes comprising a fluorinated or metalloprotein oxygen dissolution enhancer provided in a solvent for enhancing dissolution of oxygen in the solvent. In related embodiments, a metal oxide dissolution enhancer is provided in the solvent for enhancing dissolution of metal oxide formed via reaction of oxygen with metal ions in the solvent. The oxygen and metal oxide dissolution enhancers of electrodes and electrochemical generators described herein enable an increased oxidation and/or reduction rate and enhance the stability and efficiency of the electrochemical generators described herein. Positive electrodes described herein, for example, are highly versatile and compatible with a wide range of solid state and liquid anode and electrolyte systems, including anodes comprising readily available and inexpensive materials such as solvated electron solutions as well as a range of solid state anodes. |
