| 摘要 |
Reinforced smart cards with and methods of making an integrated circuit chip for smart are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method includes generally providing an integrated circuit wafer including a plurality of integrated circuits, providing a stiffener, attaching the stiffener top surface to the wafer bottom surface, and physically separating integrated circuits. The wafer can be substantially disc-shaped with a wafer perimeter. Integrated circuits can be disposed on the wafer's top surface, and the wafer's bottom surface can span a wafer bottom area. The stiffener can have a top surface spanning an area corresponding to a circuitry portion of the wafer's top surface (where integrated circuits can be disposed). The stiffener's can be applied to the wafer's bottom surface to form a wafer/stiffener assembly. Integrated circuits of the wafer/stiffener assembly can be separated by removing wafer material between integrated circuits and stiffener material between regions of the stiffener underlying the integrated circuits. Other aspects, features, and embodiments are claimed and disclosed. |
