METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS

摘要

The invention relates to a method for producing a nanocomposite material composed of a) at least one inorganic or organometallic phase, and b) an organic polymer phase. Said method includes the polymerization of at least one monomer M which comprises at least one first polymerizable monomer unit A containing a metal or semimetal M, and at least one second polymerizable organic monomer unit B that is linked to polymerizable unit A via a covalent chemical bond, in polymerization conditions in which both polymerizable monomer unit A and polymerizable unit B polymerize while the bond between A and B is broken. The monomers M to be polymerized comprise a first monomer M1 and at least one second monomer M2 which differs from monomer M1 in at least one of monomer units A or B (embodiment 1). Alternatively, in addition to the at least one monomer M, the monomers to be polymerized comprise at least one other monomer M' that differs from monomer M, i.e. monomer M' is a conventional monomer without monomer unit A, said monomer M' being copolymerizable with monomer unit B (embodiment 2).