摘要 |
Techniques for packet processing with removal of Internet Protocol (IP) layer routing dependencies are presented. Encrypted packets associated with network communications occurring via a VPN and IP tunnel are grabbed off the network stack before being processed by an IP layer of the network stack. Next, an IP header is generated for the encrypted packets and the encrypted packets are sent to a socket application. The socket application provides the encrypted packets back to the network stack at the data link layer for delivery to the VPN over the IP tunnel.
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