| 摘要 |
This invention is describing a procedure for building constructions, tanks, technological installations, etc., characterized by constructing around the building an additional supra-structures (FIG. 1b, 1g) avoiding the contacts with the first supra-structure and which supports a thermo insulating outer cover (1d), the components of the exterior installations (1j) and decorative elements (1k). For applying this procedure the invention is proposing a series on new procedures and construction materials: multi layered barriers (1d, made of gas layers with optimal thickness, support layers with the minimal thickness allowed by the producing technology or by the mechanical forces, spacers and an outside layer), thermos barriers (1f, made of a gas layer, saturated gas layer or vacuum, bordered by a frame and two reflecting support layers), variable resistance barriers, active barriers (1g, thermos layer with a positive or negative heat source), solar barriers (1h); thermo insulating foils (1g), plates (1h) and sheets (with 95% of volume being gas), multilayered plated with supervised central void, thermo insulating bricks (1c) with plane surfaces decorated, with faience, enameled, bricks for porous walls (for recovering the heat from the evicted air), detachable bricks, insulating window wall surfaces transparent or semi-transparent, pre-insulated pipes and fittings, different types of heat exchangers (1g), electrical, with air, with water or with fridge agent, heat economizers with fridge agent, panels (1m), lamellas (1l) and solar tubes, classical or with cold surfaces.
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