| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of a polymer, including polymer particles having a core/skin structure, that can be obtained by the emulsion polymerisation of at least two monomer compositions 1 and 2 in at least two steps, said at least two monomer compositions 1 and 2 yielding polymers P1 and P2 having respective glass-transition temperatures Tg1 and Tg2, with Tg1 being lower than or equal to 30°C and Tg2 being higher than or equal to 80°C, the difference Tg2-Tg1 ranging from 50 to 200°C, wherein said polymerisation is carried out in the presence of at least one anionic phosphated surfactant that is present: a) either in the P1 polymer phase only; or b) in the P1 and P2 polymer phases provided that the weight ratio (anionic phosphated surfactant in P1/ anionic phosphated surfactant in P2) is higher than 1, the weight ratio of said anionic phosphated surfactant ranging from 0.5 t 5 wt %, preferably from 0.5 to 3 wt % and more preferably from 1 to 3 wt % relative to the total weight of the monomers in the dispersion, said phase P1 representing a ratio from 70 to 90 wt % of the total of P1+P2, and P2 representing a ratio from 10 to 30 wt % of the total of P1+P2. The invention also relates to a method for preparing said dispersion, to a composition of polymer aqueous dispersions including said dispersion, to a method for preparing said composition, to a coating or treatment composition containing said dispersion, to the use thereof in coatings or for treating natural or synthetic fibres, to the coating thus obtained and to a substrate coated with such a coating.</p> |
