摘要 |
The invention provides an electroless process for depositing a metal on an essentially catalyst-free substrate, which process comprises the steps of: (a)providing an essentially catalyst-free substrate; and (b) exposing said essentially catalyst-free substrate to an electroless solution to deposit the metal on the substrate, which solution comprises metal ions and a reducing agent for reducing the metal ions into the metal, whereby at least the surface of the substrate has a temperature or is heated to a temperature (T1) which is higher than the temperature (T2) of the solution.
|