| 摘要 |
Antifoams for the paper industry, based on oil-in-water emulsions in which the oil phase comprises (a) at least one alcohol having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters of alcohols having at least 22 carbon atoms and C1- to C36-carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the preparation of alcohols having a carbon number of at least 8 by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which, if appropriate, are alkoxylated, mixtures of said compounds and/or (b) at least one fatty acid ester of C12- to C22-carboxylic acids with monohydric to trihydric C1- to C18-alcohols and, if appropriate, (c) at least one hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200° C. or a fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and (d) from 1 to 80% by weight of polyglyceryl esters which are obtainable by at least 20% esterification of polyglycerol mixtures comprising from 0 to 10% by weight of monoglycerol, from 15 to 40% by weight of diglycerol, from 30 to 55% by weight of triglycerol, from 10 to 25% by weight of tetraglycerol, from 0 to 15% by weight of pentaglycerol, from 0 to 10% by weight of hexaglycerol and from 0 to 5% by weight of polyglycerols having a higher degree of condensation with at least one fatty acid having 12 to 36 carbon atoms, more than 50 to 80% by weight of the oil phase being involved in the production of the oil-in-water emulsions.
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