| 摘要 |
Fuel cell devices and systems (10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 910, 920, 960) are provided. In certain embodiments, they include a ceramic support structure (29) having a length, a width, and a thickness. A reaction zone (32) positioned along a portion of the length is configured to be heated to an operating reaction temperature, and has at least one active layer therein comprising an electrolyte (28) separating first and second opposing electrodes (24,26), and active first and second gas passages (815,821) adjacent the respective first and second electrodes (24,26). At least one cold zone (30) positioned from the first end (1 Ia) along another portion of the length is configured to remain below the operating reaction temperature. An artery flow passage (814) extends from the first end (1 Ia) along the length through the cold zone (30) and into the reaction zone (32) and is fluidicly coupled to the active first gas passage (815), which extends from the artery flow passage (814) toward at least one side. The thickness of the artery flow passage (814) is greater than the thickness of the active first gas passage (815). In other embodiments, fuel cell devices (10, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 910, 920, 960) include an electrolyte (28) having at least a portion thereof comprising a ceramic material sintered from a nano-sized powder. In yet other embodiments, cold zones (30) are provided at each end (11a,11b) with the reaction zone (32) therebetween having at least two discrete power sections, each having one or more active layers, the power sections fed by discrete fuel passages (962a,b) to provide a device (960) and system capable of operating at more than one power level. |
