| 摘要 |
<p>792,513. Electronic counting apparatus. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. July 18, 1955 [Sept. 28, 1954], No. 20719/55. Class 106 (1). A circuit for use in an arrangement for counting up or down is adapted to accept a decimal digit and to produce two outputs representing respectively the input digit plus and minus one. As described, the circuit, Fig. 1, has four input terminals 450-1, 450-2, 450-4 and 450-8 to which high or low potentials may be applied to represent a decimal digit in 1, 2, 4, 8 code. The terminals 450 are connected directly and through inverters 451-454 in various combinations to ten AND circuits arranged in pairs 455, 462; 463, 464; 465, 466; 457, 458; and 460, 461. The arrangement is such that when a combination of signals representing a digit is applied to the input, a corresponding one of the AND circuits produces a high potential output signal. The AND circuits of each pair correspond with an odd input digit and the next higher even digit and their output terminals are connected together to those of the " Plus-one " and " Minus-one " output terminals 472, 472 representing the even component of either of the appropriate input digits plus and minus one respectively. Thus, the 5 and 6 AND circuits 466, 465 are connected to the 2 and 4 " plus-one " output terminals 472 and to the 4 " Minus-one " output terminal 473. The connections to the output terminals are made through OR circuits. To enter the odd component when necessary, i.e. to apply a signal to the 1 terminals 472, 473, the latter are connected through a cathode follower 474 directly to the inverter 454 associated with the 1 input terminal. Counting register. Each denomination, Fig. 3, of a decimal register comprises a circuit as described above and shown in Fig. 1 and termed a " Plus and Minus one adder." Input and control pulses are applied at 1 microsecond intervals. To enter a digit, a signal is applied to a " Read-in " lead 315 and to the appropriate input leads 101, 102, 104 and 108. Corresponding AND circuits A101-A108 then apply high potentials to corresponding leads C101-C108 connected respectively through one-microsecond delay circuits D101-D108 to further leads T101-T108 and output terminals O-101 to O-108. The latter are connected to the input terminals of the " Adder." Thus during the period following the input, " Plus-one " and " Minus-one " signals are available at the outputs of the Adder." The Plus-one " output terminals are connected to AND circuits F101- F108 to which may also be applied, over a lead 335, a " Plus-one " control signal. On receipt of such a signal, the AND circuits F101-F108 apply the new combination of signals representing the input digit plus one to the leads C101- C108 and so, via the delay circuits, to the output terminals and to leads T101-T108. To subtract one, a " Minus-one control lead 325, and AND circuits E101-E108 are provided. If, during any period, no signal is received on the " Read-in," " + 1" or " - 1 " control terminals, an OR - inverter circuit 316 allows AND circuits B101-B108 to pass on the existing signals on leads T101-T108 to the leads C101-C108 so as to store the corresponding digit. Several denomination units may be connected together, Fig. 4, to form a complete register. The " Read-in " control terminals are connected together and the register may be zeroized by applying a signal thereto in the absence of input signals to the different units, The " Plus-one " and " Minus-one " control leads of the units denomination are connected to corresponding terminals for the complete register, but those of higher denominations are connected to the outputs of AND circuits, e.g. 593, 594, of the tens denomination. These AND circuits are connected to the corresponding " Plus-one " and " Minus-one " control terminals of the register. Each " Plus-one " AND circuit is also connected to AND circuits, e.g. 599, respectively associated with the lower denominations and each connected to the leads T101 and T108 of the associated denominational unit. Each " Minus-one " AND circuit is also connected to OR - inverters, e.g. 590, respec-. tively associated with the lower denominations, and each connected to all of the leads T101- T108 of that unit. Thus additive and subtractive tens transfers are performed. AND and OR circuits employing diode gates associated with cathode followers and inverter and cathode follower circuits are described. Specifications 721,180 and 755,441 are referred to.</p> |
