NOVEL BICYCLIC ANTIBIOTICS

摘要

Compounds of formula (I) wherein X1, X3; X4 and X6, each independently of the others, represents a nitrogen atom or CR2, with the proviso that at least one of X1, X3; X4 and X6 represents a nitrogen atom; X2 represents C-H, C-(C1-C6alkyl), C-(C1-C6alkoxy), C-halogen, C-COOH; X5 represents C-H or C-(C1-C6alkyl), C-halogen; R1 and R2, independently of one another, represent hydrogen or a substituent selected from hydroxy, halogen, carboxy, amino, C1-C6alkylamino, di(C1-C6alkyl)amino, mercapto, cyano, nitro, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C6alkylthio, C1-C6alkylamino- carbonyloxy, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl, C1-C6alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6alkyl- sulfonyloxy, C1 -C6heteroalkylcarbonyloxy, C5-C6heterocyclylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6heteroalkyl, C1-C6heteroalkoxy, wherein heteroalkyl, heteroalkoxy groups or heterocyclyl comprise 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, in which substituents the alkyl moieties are unsubstituted or further substituted by halogeno, cyano, hydroxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C5-C6heterocyclyl or carboxy; A1 represents a divalent group of one of the formulae -O-(CH2)m-(CH2)-, -S-(CH2)m-(CH2)- or -(C=O)O-(CH2)m-(CH2)-, wherein the (CH2)m moiety is optionally substituted by C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, C3-C6cycloalkylmethyl, morpholinomethyl, halogen, carboxy, hydroxy, C1-C4alkoxy; C1 -C4alkoxyC1 -C4alkyl, C1 -C4alkoxy(C1 -C4alkylenoxy)C1 -C4alkyl, benzyloxyC1 - C4alkyl, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4alkyl)amino or acylamino, in which substituents the alkyl moieties can be further substituted by 1 or more fluoro atoms m is 0, 1 or 2, provided that the number of atoms in the direct chain between the two terminal valencies of A1 is at least 3, which group A1 is linked to A2 via the terminal (CH2)-moiety; A2 is a group selected from C3-C8cycloalkylene; saturated and unsaturated 4 to 8- membered heterocyclodiyl with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, which group A2 is unsubstituted or substituted; R4 represents hydrogen or C1 -C4alkyl; A3 represents C1-C4alkylene, C2-C4alkenylene, >C=O, -C(O)C1-C3alkylene-, -C(=O)NH-, or a group selected from -C2H4NH-, -C2H4O-, and -C2H4S- being linked to the adjacent NR4-group via the carbon atom; and G represents aryl or heteroaryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted and n is 0, 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates thereof are valuable antibacterial agents.