发明名称 |
AUFGESCHÄUMTES MATERIAL UND HERSTELLVERFAHREN FÜR DAS AUFGESCHÄUMTE MATERIAL |
摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to a foamed material and to a method for the production of said foamed material. According to the inventive method, foamed material is produced with nanosized foam bubbles Z 1 without the need to surmount the energy barrier which usually occurs during phase transitions and nucleation processes. The aim of the invention is to produce a foamed material in a controlled manner, said material having a foam bubble density of 10<SUP>12</SUP>-10<SUP>18 </SUP>per cm<SUP>3 </SUP>and an average foam bubble diameter of 10 nm-10 mum hat. The inventive method is based on the dispersion of a second fluid K 2 the form of pools Po in a matrix of a first fluid K 1 involving supramolecular interaction of an amphiphile K 3. The first fluid K 1 is provided as a matrix in the reaction chamber RK and the second fluid K 2 is provided in pools. The second fluid K 2 is transformed into a near-critical or overcritical state with a near-liquid density by modifying the pressure and/or temperature. The second fluid K 2 is provided entirely or almost entirely in the form of pools which are evenly distributed in the entire first fluid K 1 . Pressure discharge causes the second fluid to return to a state of gaseous density while the pools are blown to form nanosized foam bubbles Z 1.</p> |
申请公布号 |
AT471959(T) |
申请公布日期 |
2010.07.15 |
申请号 |
AT20030780156T |
申请日期 |
2003.12.22 |
申请人 |
UNIVERSITAET ZU KOELN |
发明人 |
STREY, REINHARD;SOTTMANN, THOMAS;SCHWAN, MICHAEL |
分类号 |
C08J9/36;C08F2/24;C08F220/56;C08G12/32;C08J9/12 |
主分类号 |
C08J9/36 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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