| 摘要 |
FIELD: mining. ^ SUBSTANCE: extraction device of coal in longwall face of underground mine working consists of the following: many sections of powered support, which are installed near each other throughout the length of longwall face between gates; plough machine; chute and conveyor located in it with possibility of movement, which are located throughout the length of longwall face between extraction machine and support sections; several deflecting devices and control device. Plough machine is provided with possibility of being moved along the line of the mining face and equipped with rock detection sensor which is provided with possibility of transmitting radio data of the detected rock to the control device of the support by means of the transmitter installed on the plough and the radio receivers installed along the longwall face. Group of adjacent support sections and sections of the chute corresponds to each deflecting device. Deflecting device is connected to control unit of one of the support sections of the appropriate group, and depending on the data of the detected rock, it provides the possibility of lifting the chute sections of the appropriate group, which is accompanied with lowering of the tools of the plough machine, and lowering of the chute sections, which is accompanied with lifting of plough machine tools. Control device includes the following: bottomhole control unit located at the end of longwall face for control of functions of support sections in relation to unloading, transportation and bracing of the support; control units of sections, each of which is put into spatial and functional compliance with the appropriate support section for performing and further transmitting the commands from bottomhole control unit; and the bus connecting mainly in series the bottomhole control unit to control units of support sections. At that, rock sensor when moving beside each support section is provided with possibility of generating the measurement signal characterising the detected rock only for several, mainly not more than two measurement points. Measurement signals received at neighbouring measurement points are subject to analysis with a view to predominance of rock or coal. Depending on analysis results, there generated is deviation signal supplied to the common deflecting device common for all measurement points, and namely to the deflection of the chute sections, which causes the lifting of plough machine tools if analysis results show the predominance of rock at the analysed measurement points, and to deflection of the chute sections, which causes the lowering of the plough machine tools if the analysis results show coal predominance at the analysed measurement points. ^ EFFECT: possible quick correction of the plough machine position during the coal extraction, which causes the lifting and lowering of the plough. ^ 9 cl, 2 dwg |
