| 摘要 |
A coding technique is disclosed in which frames of a video sequence are assigned to one of a plurality of sub-channels to be transmitted to a decoder. The frames are coded according to predictive coding techniques such that ordinarily prediction references of the frames in each sub-channel only reach the reference frames that occur within the same sub-channel. Thus, if transmission errors arise with respect to one sub-channel, decoding may occur for other sub-channels until the transmission error is detected and corrected. The decoder may also try to reconstruct the frames in the failed sub-channel by interpolating from the frames in other channels. Furthermore, when feedback scheme is available between the encoder and decoder, the encoder may restart the failed sub-channel by coding the next frames in the sub-channel by predicting from correctly received frames in other sub-channels. And the encoder and decoder may resume normal encoding and decoding once the restart frame is sent and received, respectively. Additionally, the encoder and decoder can maintain an identical and correctly received long-term reference frame that can be used to restart all sub-channels in cases all sub-channels are corrupted at one point. The long-term reference frame can be refreshed periodically.
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