| 摘要 |
<p>A one-component, moisture-cured composition (I) comprises: (a) polyurethane(s) (P1), liquid at room temperature and containing isocyanate groups; and (b) aldimine group-containing polyurethane(s) (A), solid at room temperature and having m.pt. 40-80[deg] C. Some of the polyurethanes (A) are new compounds. A one-component, moisture-cured composition (I) comprises: (a) polyurethane(s) (P1), liquid at room temperature and containing isocyanate groups; and (b) aldimine group-containing polyurethane(s) (A), of formula [OCN] mQ-[NHC(O)XR 1>N=CHC(Y 1>)(Y 2>)Y 3>] n (Ia) or [OCN] mQ-[NHC(O)XR 1>N=CH 2Y 4>] n (Ib), solid at room temperature and having m.pt. 40-80[deg] C. Q : residue of a polyurethane (P2), solid at room temperature and having m.pt. 40-80[deg] C, minus (n + m) NCO groups; Y 1>, Y 2>1-12C hydrocarbyl; or together form 4-20C hydrocarbylene, completing a 5-8C (preferably 6C) carbocycle; Y 3>hydrocarbyl, optionally containing heteroatom(s) (specifically ether, carbonyl or ester O); Y 5>optionally substituted (os) 5-8 membered (preferably 6 membered) aryl or heteroaryl; -CO-R 6>; or os alkenyl or arylalkenyl with at least 6C; R 6>H or alkoxy; X : O, S, NR 2> or NR 21>; R 1>2-12C hydrocarbylene, optionally containing heteroatom(s) (specifically ether O or tert. amine N); or (if X= NR 21>) forms together with X 21> a trivalent 4-12C hydrocarbon group, optionally containing heteroatom(s) (specifically ether O or tert. amine N); R 2>1-20C hydrocarbyl (os by one or more carboxylate ester, CN, NO 2, phosphonate ester, SO 3H or sulfonate ester groups), -R 1>-N=CH-CY 1>Y 2>Y 3> or -R 1>-N=CH-Y 4>; R 21>residue forming a trivalent group (as defined above) with R 1>; n : 1-3; m : 0-3; m + n : 2 or 3. Independent claims are included for: (1) (I) in moisture-hardened form, crosslinked by moisture (especially from the atmosphere) or by an added water-containing material; (2) a method for bonding substrates to each other, involving heating (I) above the m.pt. of (A) (specifically to 40-100[deg] C), applying (I) to one substrate and contacting (I) with the other substrate within the open time; (3) a variant of the method, involving applying (I) to one substrate, contacting (I) with the other substrate within the open time and chemically crosslinking (I) with moisture; (4) articles bonded by the methods; (5) a method for modulating the open time and initial strength of a polyurethane composition with a melt component (P2) of formula Q-(NCO) m+n (III), involving at least partially reacting (III) with an aldimine of formula HX-R 1>-N=CH-CY 1>Y 2>Y 3> (IVa) or HX-R 1>-N=CH-Y 4> (IVb); and (6) aldimine group-containing polyurethanes (A') of formulae (Ia) and (Ib) as new compounds, provided that X = O, NR 22> or NR 21>, m= 0 and n = 2 or 3. R 22>1-4C alkyl (especially Me) or -CHR 7>-CH 2R 8>; R 7>H or COOR 9>; R 8>H, COOR 9>, CONHR 9> or CON(R 9>) 2; R 9>1-4C alkyl.</p> |
