| 摘要 |
<p>966,977. Gas sampling apparatus. UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY. Dec. 7, 1961 [Dec. 9, 1960], No. 42571/60. Heading G1B. [Also in Divisions F2 and G6] Sampling apparatus for gases, for particular use in a gas-cooled nuclear reactor (see Division G6) comprises a valved body having a number of inlet ducts for gas to be sampled and a corresponding number of valves arranged to communicate said ducts in a first position of said valves with a source of flushing gas and in a second position with a sampling location, means tending to maintain all the valves in the first position, and means for moving any selected one of the valves into its second position. The direction of gas flow in the inlet ducts when the valves are in the first position is opposite to the direction when the valves are in the second position, thereby achieving a back-flushing effect. As shown in Figs 2 and 6, each of the valves 8 comprises a body with sockets 14, 15 and 16 formed in its lower face at the apices of an equilateral triangle, parts 8a, 8b and 8c being formed at the head of the respective sockets. Part 8a functions as a flushing gas outlet or sample gas inlet and communicates with transverse bore 17, part 8b leads to a sampling location and communicates with transverse bore 18, and part 8c is connected to a source of flushing gas and leads to valve chamber 20. The valve . member comprise movable stem 21 with valve head 22 such that in the first operative position, as shown, valve chamber 20 communicates with transverse bore 18, and in the second operative position with transverse bore 17. The valve member is maintained in the first operative position by helical spring 26, and is operated by application of pressure to cap 28. As shown in Figs 7 and 12, valves 8 are mounted on mounting member 30 in two annular rows such that the valve parts coincide with parts in the mounting member positioned on concentric circles R, S and T on the centre O of the mounting member, parts 8c lying on circle S and parts 8a and 8b alternately on circles R and T, parts 8a and 8c communicating by bores 32 a(via axial bore 43) and 34 to gas manifolds 44 and 44a respectively, and parts 8a communicating by axial bores to individual sample gas sources. Bore 43 may alternatively be inclined to the horizontal (Fig. 8 not shown). Fig. 9 illustrates a preferred means of mounting a rotatable valve selector arm at the centre of mounting member 30. In operation rod 60 is pulled, for example by an electromagnetic device, in the direction of arrow A so as to lift tubular member 61 on pillar splines 68, so compressing spring 65 and raising the section 61a which carries rotary sleeve 69, so that pins 70 engage helical teeth 82, causing arm 80 to rotate. This rotation causes the non- return device 90 to move over one tooth of the flange 86 which thereafter holds the arm 80 in its rotated position. When rod 60 is released the return springs 73 move tubular member 61 to its former position and pins 70 disengage with teeth 82. On application of force to rod 60 in the direction of arrow B, tubular member 61 moves downwardly and as the lower end of member 61a engages member 61b, tubular member 84 is forced downwards on splines 85 against spring 87, the thrust being transmitted through bearings 83, carrying downwards the operating head 80a of valve operating arm 80. In one embodiment an outer casing encloses the valves and the mounting member, and the interior of the casing is connected to a source of flushing gas. Specification 966, 978 is referred to.</p> |
