| 摘要 |
FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: method of drilled pile manufacturing includes well arrangement in soil. Supply of material into it. Compaction of soil under lower end of formed pile. In process of soil compaction, in the base of formed drilled pile with parametres equivalent to driven pile, its conventional camouflet cavity is arranged with diametre Dkp equal to diametre of dzs equivalent to driven pile, where: dzs - diametre (m) of equivalent driven pile. DkP - diametre (m) of conventional camouflet cavity produced in soil as it is displaced under lower end of formed drilled pile, by means of supply of controlled material volume to fill conventional camouflet cavity according to the following dependence : where V is controlled volume (m3) of material spent for filling of conventional camouflet cavity produced in soil due to its displacement into pile foundation. As well is filled with material in the form of hardening mix, preferably plastic concrete mix, diametre of equivalent driven pile is identified according to dependence , where dzs - diametre (m) of equivalent driven pile. Dskw - diametre (m) of well; öh - measured value of subsidence (m) of plastic concrete mix in well as conventional camouflet cavity produced due to displacement of soil under lower end of formed pile is being filled. And in order to produce drilled pile with parametres of driven one of the same diametre, soil is treated in the lower end of pile till material subsides, preferably concrete mix, in well by value, which is compared with the one defined from the following ratio: öh/Dskw=0.4. Besides in the lower end of well soil is exposed to forces, and their sufficiency is controlled (assessed) by flow of material additionally supplied to well in process of soil treatment, and its volume is identified according to formula , where Dskw - diametre (m) of formed pile. Besides in well reinforced with casing pipe, dynamic actions at soil are carried out until material subsidence value in casing pipe makes at least the following: , where öhtr is subsidence (m) of material in casing pipe. Dskw - diametre (m) of well. Dfr - inner diametre (m) of casing pipe. Dynamic actions at soil in lower end of formed pile are carried out to achieve conventional failure, which is represented by material subsidence of not more than 2 mm in process of the last action, and when soils are compacted by electric explosions in pile foundation with application of electrode system, dynamic treatment is interrupted provided that electrode system freely installed on bottomhole in process of electric explosion sinks by not more than 1-2 cm, and in process of soil dynamic treatment at least one additional camouflet expansion is created along pile length, preferably, in zones of well opening of soils that are most pliant to compaction, which is detected by reaction of soil to test dynamic actions performed along pile length. ^ EFFECT: development of drilled piles with bearing capacity by soil, same as for driven piles, with minimum possible usage of resources and maximum possible usage of properties inherent in massif of soil that contains pile. ^ 7 cl |
