| 摘要 |
<p>A method of producing glass having an increased breaking strength comprises causing the surface layers of the glass, rich in reactive elements or compounds which are chemically in a reduced state, to react with and take up one or more further elements or compounds which are in contact with the glass at a temperature near or below the strain point of the glass to introduce said one or more further elements or compounds into the surface layers of the glass, whereby there are formed in the glass surface layers of compression. In a preferred embodiment flat glass which is produced by the "float" technique dissolves stannous oxide in its surface layers. This is achieved by the molten tin bath having an oxygen content of 50 p.p.m., and allowing stannous oxide vapour to contact the upper surface and sides of the ribbon. After removal from the bath of molten tin the ribbon is cooled and then maintained in an atmosphere of oxygen of 10 atmospheres pressure at a temperature of 450 DEG to 550 DEG C. to convert the stannous oxide to stannic oxide. If cut glass sheets are used they may be immersed in a bath of molten tin or held in an atmosphere of stannous oxide vapour. Alternatively other compounds of variable valencies may be used, for example lead, manganese, and vanadium, and the element taken up may be of sulphur or chlorine. The glass with the stannous compound in the surface may be bent in an inert atmosphere before the further treatment.</p> |
