| 摘要 |
<p>The present invention refers to a process for the preparation of polymer yarns from ultra high molecular weight homopolymers or copolymers, wherein the process comprises the following steps: (a1) preparing a suspension of a homopolymer or copolymer and a spinning or gelling solvent, of a non polar nature and having a long carbon atoms chain, in an inerting vessel (1) or (2), followed by its transfer to the mixer (3), under continuous stirring and room temperature, under regular atmospheric or inerting conditions, and at a weight of homopolymer or copolymer to solvent ratio from 2/98 to 30/70; wherein said homopolymer or copolymer has a monomodal, bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution, and is obtained from C2+n monomers, wherein n varies from 0 to 2; (b1) feeding said homopolymer or copolymer suspension, under regular atmospheric or inerting conditions, to an extruder (5); (c1) extruding the suspension with the formation of a gel, at a temperature in excess of 150°C, under regular atmospheric or inerting conditions; (d1) spinning the gel, as obtained from the extrusion, in a spin block (7), so as to obtain non-stretched filaments with diameters of at least 1 mm, at a temperature in excess of 150°C, maintaining regular atmospheric or inerting conditions; (e1) cooling the non-stretched filaments or yarns coming from the spin block (7), by immersion in a tank (8) with a circulation system (9), wherein the renovation of cold water enters said bath at a spot directly opposite and aligned with the center of the filament bundle, guaranteeing a perfect homogeneity of the cooling system; (f1) taking up the non stretched filaments or yarns, prior to the gelling or spinning solvent extraction, on a perforated take-up spool (10, 17), at a velocity in excess of 10 m/min; (g1) feeding the perforated spools, loaded with the non stretched filaments or yarns, in an extractor (11) operating in batches, together with the feed of an organic extraction solvent, with a boiling point below 80°C; (h1) extracting said non polar long chain solvent impregnated in the yarns loaded on the spools (17), in at least one stage, by means of the turbulent circulation of said organic solvent, in an ascending and transversal flow, the system operating with a long enough residence time so as to achieve equilibrium concentration, at a temperature of at least 30°C and a pressure of at least 196 kPa (2 kgf/cm2); (i1) removing the spent organic solvent from the extractor (11), and later recovering the solvents in a solvent separation process; (j1) drying the non stretched filament bundles or yarns, loaded on the spools (17), inside the extractor (11), by means of a gaseous nitrogen stream, which is fed into the extractor (11) in the same manner as the organic solvent, wherein the dry yarn has at most 4%, by weight, and preferably at most 2%, by weight, of the non polar long chain solvent; and (h1) stretching said dry yarns by means of a stretching system (18 to 21), said yarn having at most 4%, by weight, and preferably at most 2%, by weight, of the non polar solvent, in at least one stretching step, at a temperature in excess of 80°C.</p> |
