| 摘要 |
<p>A transcritical vapor compression system that includes a fluid circuit circulating a refrigerant in a closed loop. The fluid circuit has operably disposed therein, in serial order, a compressor 32, 34, a first heat exchanger 38, a first capillary tube 42 and a second heat exchanger 44. The compressor compresses the refrigerant from a low pressure to a supercritical pressure. The first heat exchanger 38 is positioned in a high pressure side of the fluid circuit and the second heat exchanger 44 is positioned in a low pressure side of the fluid circuit. The first capillary tube 42 reduces the pressure of the refrigerant from a supercritical pressure to a relatively lower pressure. The refrigerant flows through the first capillary tube at its critical velocity and means 52 for controlling the temperature of the refrigerant in the first capillary tube are provided.</p> |
