Precision or Analytical Balances.

摘要

1,162,482. Weighing apparatus. MEPAG A.G. March 18 1968 [Dec. 14, 1967], No. 13071/68. Heading G1W. [Also in Division G4] A precision or analytical balance comprises a pivotally mounted balance beam 2 supporting two scales 5, 14 for indicating weight values, one scale 5 being graduated with numbers and the other scale 14 being graduated in coded form, the balance also comprising an optical projection apparatus for each scale 5 and 14, electrical scanning apparatus for scanning the projected image of the coded scale and producing electrical signals in accordance with the information scanned, and adjusting apparatus for zeroizing the balance. As shown, the scale 5 is projected by a light source 7, lens system 8, 9 and ray deflecting members 25, 38 on to a ground glass screen 11 on which a reading mark 12 is provided while the scale 14 is projected by a light source 15, lens system 16, 17 and ray deflecting members 28, 44, 22 on to an image plate 19 which is arranged adjacent to stationary photo-cells 20, 21, 57. With no load on the weigh pan 3 a knob 31 attached to an eccentrically mounted spindle 33 is rotated so that the spindle 33 rotates levers 26, 29 to which the ray deflecting members 25, 28 are attached whereby the images of the scales 5, 14 are simultaneously zeroized on the screen 11 and plate 19, respectively. On placing a load on the weigh pan 3 the beam 2 tilts and the scales 5, 14 are projected to indicate a coarse weight value of the load against the reading mark 12 on the screen 11 and to produce a coded image 141 indicative of the coarse weight value on the plate 19. To provide an accurate weight indication a spindle 36 supporting a toothed drive member 37 and a coded scale 50 is rotated manually by a knob 35 so as to effect tilting of the deflecting member 38 by the drive member 37 until that graduation appearing on the screen 11 nearest to the mark 12 coincides with the mark, the amount of rotation of the drive member 37 being indicated digitally at a window 48 on the screen and in coded form on the plate 19 by suitable projection of the scale 50. A light deflecting member 22 arranged in the ray paths of the projected scales 14 and 50 is oscillated by a drive 24 so that the photo-cells 20, 21 and 57 are actuated by the coded images of the scales 14 and 50 to provide electric signals indicative of the weight of the load at a position remote from the balance. The various light deflecting members in the balance may be mirrors, prisms or plain parallel plates.