SEALING DEVICE FOR ROTARY FLUID MACHINE, AND ROTARY FLUID MACHINE

摘要

The invention provides a sealing device for a rotary fluid machine and a rotary fluid machine that reduce a decrease in efficiency and suppress swirling stall in a multistage rotary fluid machine. The sealing device includes a housing that rotatably accommodates a rotary shaft; a plurality of guide parts that extend along at least one of a radial direction and an axial direction of the rotary shaft and that impart flow velocity components in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft to fluid passing through therebetween; a partition part that connects ends of the plurality of guide parts and that serves as a partition between spaces between the plurality of guide parts and an outside space; a first seal part that is an annular protrusion extending in the radial direction, that forms a first gap with respect to the rotary shaft or the housing, and that blocks fluid flowing toward the plurality of guide parts; and a second seal part that is an annular protrusion, that forms a second gap with respect to the rotary shaft or the partition part, and that blocks fluid flowing through the outside space.