| 摘要 |
An integrated nodal inset joint for one-, two- or three-dimensional structures (1, 2, 3) is a technical nodal assembly which enables technical fits in carpentry under the application of tolerances. It is composed of structural components (4, 5, 6) which in turn are manufactured from adapted structural parts (7, 8, 9, 10, 11). Static and dynamic stiffness is enabled by one-, two- or three- dimensional metal nodal insertion joints (5, 6, 7) which are joined - after a fit (32), tight fit (30) and screwing together (34, 36, 37) - with vertical, horizontal or diagonal elements, building members of structures (4), into a statically and dynamically solid one-, two- or three-dimensional structure. When metal profiles (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) and also other applicable shapes are used, the integrated nodal inset assembly is standardised with regard to fits and prefabricated as a technical module, which enables easier technical designing, versatile manufacturing and assembling of builders' joinery, particularly carpentry structures. The loose fit (32), tight fit (30) and screwing (34, 36, 37) of the structural components (4, 5, 6) and the structural part (7) together, enable the assembling of structural components into a structure. A foundation (23) and adapted two- (21) and three- dimensional (22) structural building members, which are joined together with adapted stud bolts, washers and nuts (35, 36, 37), enable the proper execution of foundations and basement of a structure or a building. Geometrical positions (25, 26, 27) are the basis of the coordinate system of nodal points - fictitious points (40). The integrated nodal inset joints and clamped-in nodal points - fictitious points (40) - represent the geometric junction points of forces or loads acting on the geometry of the building structure. They are the basis for the static and dynamic calculation. The latter gives the structural content - a force distribution - for the design, integrated documentation and execution of the structure. |
