| 摘要 |
The invention relates to heat power engineering and can be used for generating heating energy either for cooking or for heating burning any slag-free solid carbon-containing fuel (peat, saw dust, wooden chips, garbage garden waste). The invention is aimed at enhancing functional abilities, providing conditions for using cheap fuels and woodworking waste. The inventive task for designing a furnace for cooking and heating purposes by burning domestic debris and woodworking waste is characterized in that the furnace comprises a housing with a combustion chamber therein, an air intake system, a flue, a second chamber separated from the first by two vertical walls with a gap from the housing, wherein the first wall has a gap in the upper part of the housing and the second in the bottom part of the housing. The combustion chamber is provided with a changeable cartridge embodied as a hollow cylinder with compressed igniting refuse therein and an orifice in the cartridge, the air intake system is embodied as a sliding box opened atop and a zone of ignition initiation made under the orifice of the changeable cartridge, holes for air supply are provided in the front wall of the sliding box. There are some other differences from the prototype. The use of such furnaces is effective both for cooking and heating. |
