| 摘要 |
<p>Self-cleaning filter for liquids with a basic element consisting of one cyclic elastic membrane 17 which covers completely the rims of a stable cavity 16. The rims of the cavity bear engraved shallow channels 25, while its concave part and bottom, bears great openings (26, 28). During the operation phase, the water passes under the membrane 17 and the shallow channels 25 of the cavity 16, leaves at the periphery of the rims or inside the channels the derbies 27 and through the openings 26 and 28 of the concave part and the bottom, comes out clean to the network 15 of the cleaned water. The water passing through the shallow channels 25, is subjected to a pressure loss with the result the membrane 17 to be significant bent, due to the pressure differences, and to be inserted sliding in to the cavity 16. By each interruption of the filter's operation, the membrane 17 returns in to its plan position scrapping and rejecting the derbies 27. For the cleaning and the final removing of the derbies, which are gradually coagulated, out of the filter, a flushing valve 24, during the operation and for a short interval of time, will be opened, and the greatest part of the water comes out to the environment, washing away and rejecting the derbies 27, which have been scrapped off. The same will happen by each start-up of the operation.</p> |
