PYROLYZER AND ORGANIC-SUBSTANCE TREATMENT APPARATUS EQUIPPED THEREWITH

摘要

An apparatus (100) for treating organic substances which includes a pyrolyzer (1) in which an organic feedstock is pyrolyzed and further includes an oxidation catalyst device (2) and a neutralizing/cleaning device (3) in each of which a pyrolysis gas generated by the pyrolysis is treated.  The pyrolyzer (1) has a ceramic layer (28) inside the pyrolyzer (1) and a decomposition-gas passing pipe (61) which is disposed under the ceramic layer (28) and which enables a pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis in the pyrolyzer (1) to pass through the whole of a material layer residing in the pyrolyzer (1).  The decomposition-gas passing pipe (61) has, formed in lateral sides or the lower side thereof, decomposition-gas blowing openings (62) for blowing the pyrolysis gas introduced through a decomposition-gas introduction pipe (68) toward the ceramic layer (28).  The pyrolyzer (1) has, formed in an upper part thereof, a pressure control part (51) which is open to the air and serves to control the pressure of the pyrolysis gas present in the pyrolyzer (1).