| 摘要 |
The present invention describes an attenuation device having a first control element comprising a first surface (O1) and a second control element comprising a second surface (O2), wherein the two control elements can be moved relative to each other with the two surfaces thereof, a space region (intermediate space Z) that is at least partially filled with a magnetorheological and/or electrorheological material (M) and arranged between the first and second surfaces, and a field generator (4), by means of which a magnetic and/or electric field can be generated in at least a partial region of the material-filled part of the intermediate space, and a housing (1) comprising two chambers (K1, K2), a piston unit (2) being arranged in a movable manner relative to the housing in said housing, and a locking unit (3) is arranged in a movable manner relative to the piston unit, wherein the piston unit and the locking unit form a flow opening (D) that connects the two chambers and through which a fluid (F) can be displaced between the two chambers by means of a relative movement of the piston unit and the housing, wherein the opening cross-section of the flow opening can be modified by means of a relative movement of the piston unit and the locking unit (3), and wherein the locking unit and one of the control elements (O1) are coupled such that the relative movement of the piston unit and of the locking unit can be controlled by means of the field strength in the intermediate space.
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