BORON OR ALUMINUM COMPLEXES

摘要

The invention relates to boron or aluminum complexes, to the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof for solubilizing ion components. The complexes have one of the following formulas: (I, II, III, IV, V, and VI) wherein D is B or Al; R1 is R, RF, NO2, CN, C(=O)OR, RSO2, or RFSO2; X1, X2, X3, and X4 each is a divalent group >C=O, >C=NC N, >C=C(C N)2, >CR2R3, or >SO2; Y1, Y2, and Y3, each is a divalent group -O-, >N(C N), >N(CORF), >N(SO2R4), >NR4, >N(COR4), or >N(SO2RF); R1, R2, and R3, each is H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylalkyl group, an oxaalkyl group, or an alkenyl group;  R4 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, a heteroaryl group, an arylalkyl group, an oxaalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an RFCH2 group; RF is a perfluoroalkyl group, partially fluoridated alkyl group, or a partially or totally fluoridated phenyl group; each of groups R'2 and R'3 is R or F.