| 摘要 |
<p>A virtual grid imaging method capable of eliminating scattered radiation effect and an imaging system thereof are provided. The method is mainly applicable for imaging with high energy rays, in which scattered rays reaching a surface of a detector are not filtered, and data of the scattered rays and straight rays are all sampled, and then, separation and inhibition of scattered ray component are performed for the sampled data, thereby eliminating the scattered ray component in the resulted image. The method particularly includes the following steps: (1) decomposing a digital image into multi-band images from high to low according to frequencies; (2) performing de-scattering process for low-frequency band images; (3) performing contrast enhancement process for high-frequency band images; and (4) merging the images of various frequency bands processed in the step (2) and the step (3), and forming an output image. Experiment shows that, in digital X-ray imaging, the present invention can obviously eliminate the scattered radiation effect, and meanwhile significantly reduce the dosage of the rays, in which only one third of the required dosage of a common grid is used to obtain the same image brightness.</p> |
