ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND EXPOSURE OPTICAL SYSTEM

摘要

An illumination optical system to illuminate an illumination target surface with light from a light source comprises a distribution forming optical system including an optical integrator and forming a pupil intensity distribution on an illumination pupil located behind the optical integrator; and a transmission filter with a transmittance characteristic varying depending upon an angle of incidence of light, which is arranged in an illumination pupil space between an optical element with a power adjacent in front of the illumination pupil and an optical element with a power adjacent behind the illumination pupil and which is arranged at a position of incidence of light to pass through only a partial region of the illumination pupil or light having passed through only a partial region of the illumination pupil.