| 摘要 |
<p>The device for automatically exchanging cutting nozzles (S) for cutting heads of a laser cutting machine (L), comprises a cutting head (2) comprising replaceable cutting nozzles connected with the cutting head and a nozzle changing magazine (1) arranged relative to the cutting head. The cutting head is displaceable in an X-Y plane defined by an X and a Y-direction before the nozzle change by a movement unit. The nozzle changing magazine comprises a circular magazine wheel (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) provided with holding bores for the reception of the cutting nozzles. The device for automatically exchanging cutting nozzles (S) for cutting heads of a laser cutting machine (L), comprises a cutting head (2) comprising replaceable cutting nozzles connected with the cutting head and a nozzle changing magazine (1) arranged relative to the cutting head. The cutting head is displaceable in an X-Y plane defined by an X and a Y-direction before the nozzle change by a movement unit. The nozzle changing magazine comprises a circular magazine wheel (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) provided with holding bores for the reception of the cutting nozzles. The cutting nozzles are arranged in the nozzle changing magazine, which: allows a direct withdrawal and disposal of the cutting nozzle away from the cutting head in a first magazine position and a direct entrance of the cutting nozzle into the cutting head in a second magazine position; and is rotatably arranged around a direction running parallel to the X-Y plane. The cutting head is constantly maintained in the X-Y position during the nozzle change phase and is adjustable for direct withdrawal and/or entrance of the cutting nozzle in a Z-direction running vertically to the X-Y plane. The disposal of the cutting nozzle takes place over a disposal element intended at the nozzle changing magazine. The disposal element is formed as through-bore. The cutting nozzles are arranged in a circumferential direction at the magazine wheel. The magazine wheels are arranged next to each other and form a magazine depot. The cutting nozzles are secured with a fuse element, e.g. an O-ring, with respect to falling out of the holding bores. The magazine wheel is arranged on a swiveling drive and/or support shaft, on which the magazine wheel is fastened by a clamp and/or a lock connection. The drive and/or support shaft and the magazine wheel comprise plug-on milling areas, where the plug-on milling area at the drive and/or support shaft correspond with another milling area intended in the magazine wheels. The drive and/or support shaft comprises a through-hole, whose diameter corresponds to the diameter of the disposal opening, and which is aligned with the disposal opening. A container and/or a drawer for collecting decontaminated cutting nozzles are arranged in the area of the disposal opening. The nozzle changing magazine is formed as carrier component, in which a bar is formed. An independent claim is included for method for automatically exchanging cutting nozzles.</p> |
