摘要 |
The present invention relates to an electrode, wherein a substrate comprises a porous carbon material and an electroconductive polymer layer formed by an electrolytic polymerization method is provided substantially on the substrate; the electrode, wherein the porous carbon material comprises at least one porous carbon material selected from the group consisting of a carbon paper, a carbon fiber, a porous carbon sheet and an activated carbon sheet; and an actuator having the above electrode as a counter electrode. |