| 摘要 |
FIELD: textile, paper. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention concerns method of flaxen roving preparation for spinning and can be applied in textile industry. Method of enzyme and peroxide preparation of highly lignified flaxen roving for spinning involves deacidification, enzyme processing at 40-50C for 90-95 minutes by polyenzyme preparation solution with enzyme activity indicators, units per ml: endopolygalacturonase - 20-25; pectinesterase - 2.5-4.7; protease - 0.2-0.3; exopolygalacturonase - 0.6-0.1; exogalactosidase - 0.2-0.4; exoxylosidase - 0.3-0.5; and exoglucanase - 0.6-0.8. Further the roving is heated to the boiling point and matured for 20-25 minutes, flushed by water and processed for 90-95 minutes in alkaline peroxide solution at hydro peroxide concentration of 0.6-0.8 g/l of active oxygen and total alkalinity of 6.5-7.0 g/l rated per caustic soda. Then the roving is flushed with detergent and water and undergoes counter-microbe processing. ^ EFFECT: fiber whitening degree enhanced up to 54-56%; obtainment of thin yarn meeting the requirements for both "1 high-flaxen" and "1 high tow" grades by GOST 10078-85 in line density and line density and tear load variation rates; reduced yarn tear rate in weaving process to 40-50 tears for 100 spindles per hour; enhanced yarn strength in 1,2-1,4 times; improved esthetics of woven canvas exterior. ^ 1 tbl, 3 ex |
