| 摘要 |
Organic matter, i.e., biomass, fibrous plant matter, organic chemicals or organic waste, or other carbon-based matter is converted to synthesis fuel gas by reactive contact with superheated steam at a temperature of about 200 to 2000 degrees C, typically 500 to 1700 degrees. A reactor (10) has a generally tubular envelope (12), a rotor (14) within the envelope, and hot reaction spaces (30, 42) disposed annularly within the wall of the tubular envelope. The steam and biomass particles can be heated to the required temperatures using RF induction coil (34) and susceptors (32, 44). The product gases include H2, CO, and CO2 in ratios controlled by a programmable controller (55). Control of temperature, biomass feed rate and water flow preselects the output synthesis gas mix. The synthesis gas may be processed into portable liquid fuels, or can be used directly in a fuel cell.
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